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Recipes for Life
Research Method: Intervention Research, Participatory Action Research & Evaluation
Project Director: Kim Radda, M.A., R.N.
Grant: ICR Funded
Partners: North Central Area Agency on Aging, Hartford Housing Authority
Dates of Study: 2002-2004

Abstract
Working for four years with residents of public and private senior housing, ICR staff wanted to learn more about the coping strategies older adults employ to stay physically and mentally healthy. Researchers also realized the importance of documenting the communities living in Hartford's senior housing; the reservoir of skills, talents and life experiences that older adults have little opportunity to share with others; and the lack, in many senior housing sites, of building-based activities that foster self-esteem and social interaction. Recipes for Life is an arts-based intervention that combined brief narrative interviews, food recipes and photographic images by and of older adults residing in senior housing in Hartford, CT to mediate these social gaps, improve mental health and emphasize the importance of sharing lived experience. "Recipes for Life" provided an opportunity to better understand the ways in which older adults cope with the various issues of aging; to facilitate social interaction and, therefore, decrease loneliness and isolation; to foster creativity and self-expression; and to celebrate the lives of community elders. This project was open to building residents ages 50 and older. The photographs and accompanying words were exhibited in a public location at the senior housing site, as well as in the Jean J. Schensul Community Gallery at the Institute for Community Research. A catalogue of the exhibit, to be recorded on CD, will document the project, and will be available for dissemination to the public.
Project Goals and Objectives
  • Partner with residents and management in one senior housing building in Hartford, CT, to implement a building-based arts intervention.
  • Collaborate with building residents and management to assess the feasibility, acceptability, satisfaction, cost, and short-term outcomes of the intervention.
  • Assess the internal infrastructure and inter-organizational partnerships necessary for expanding and sustaining the proposed program over time.
  • Introduce community elders to the idea of photographing images and using these images to tell others about the experiences that shaped their lives.
  • Utilize narrative interviews as venues for residents to share meaningful experiences, thoughts on healthy aging, philosophies of life, and food recipes that have special meaning.
  • Produce a catalogue of the exhibit on CD, for public dissemination.

Project Details
Thirty residents reflecting the age, gender and ethnic diversity of the building's population, chose to participate in some or all of the activities that included: 1) a photography workshop conducted by a bilingual photographer; 2) photography by resident photographers, assisted by the professional, who took their own photographs of images that had special meaning for them; 3) portrait sittings for residents who chose to have formal portraits of themselves; and 4) narrative interviews exploring "recipes for life" and lived experience. Many non-participating residents, as well as outside networks of extended family members and friends, attended the opening reception and exhibit. At this event, residents who were not involved in the original project expressed interest in participating in a similar intervention in the future.

"Recipes for Life" has demonstrated a sustainable approach for increasing social engagement, strengthening cultural identity, fostering creative expression, empowering participants, and improving mental health and well being among residents of senior housing in Hartford, CT. The positive responses of building staff and residents toward "Recipes for Life" suggested that ICR build on this pilot experience by expanding the program both within the original building and into other senior housing in Hartford. Residents' enthusiasm about the project suggests that by increasing capacity (ability) in local settings, arts-based interventions such as "Recipes for Life" can be meaningful and sustainable programs in senior housing.

Project Contact:
Kim Radda, M.A., R.N.
Project Director

Project Staff:
ICR

Kim Radda, M.A., R.N.

Project Director
Evelyn Baez, B.A.
Community Researcher
Colleen Coleman
Preparator


NCAAA

Glenn Scott

Community Researcher

Unaffiliated
José Gaztambide, Ph.D.

Photographer


Link to Participatory Action Research and Evaluation Methods Page

Links to Other Projects:

Improving Acces to Mental Health Services for Older Hartford Residents
AIDS Risk in Older Urban Adult Senior Housing Residents

External Links:
Link to North Central Area on Aging

Link to Hartford Housing Authority